1. Start Digging - Homily
    Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
    Siena, Italy – July 30, 2017
    1 Kings 3:1, 5-12; Matthew 13: 44-52

    Today’s Gospel parable from Matthew 13:44-52 is a powerful story. A man is digging in a field and finds a great treasure. He buries it, and then, in great joy, he sells everything in order to buy the field wherein his treasure is buried. 

    I grew up on a farm surrounded by other farms. What is this guy doing digging in a field that isn’t his? My parents and other farmers would likely have some strong words for a trespasser digging in their fields, but Jesus holds the man up as a model. Why?


    In today’s first reading, from 1 Kings 3:1, 5-12, King Solomon is invited to make one request of God in a dream. Solomon responds with, “Give your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge your people and to distinguish right from wrong.” 


    This might raise alarms in our Biblically-trained minds. Didn’t Adam and Eve get expelled from the Garden because they sought a similar prize by eating from the forbidden tree of the knowledge of good and evil? And, Didn’t James write – of course after Solomon’s time – that “there is but one lawgiver and judge; who are you to judge you
    neighbor” (James 4:12)? So how could a man seek to endeavor in the field of God’s own knowledge and governance?

    Because unlike someone trespassing in our fields on earth, God has given us everything to be ours, too. His fields of grace and life are our fields, and Jesus wants us to start digging.

    Adam and Eve are expelled for taking what was not given to them. In pride, they steal the fruit, and therefore are punished. Solomon is offered a gift of grace, and he accepts the gift humbly, likewise the man in the parable longs for something more in his own life, and so he takes initiative to look for that which his heart desires. He starts digging

    We are, too, are invited into the very life of God in Jesus Christ: “I have given them the glory you gave me” (John 17:20-24), and we are granted “all things that pertain to life and godliness” (2 Peter 1:3-7). But being offered the gift of God’s grace is only that: an offer. We must do like the man in today’s parable and start digging. 


    If you are looking for the grace of greater understanding of theology or Church teaching, Google YouTube videos on the topic(s) or go on Amazon.com and purchase a NABRE Bible or Catechism. 


    If you are seeking greater consolation in the face of a personal difficulty, seek out family and friends with whom you can pray, or perhaps search out your childhood rosary and give it a thumbing.  


    If you are seeking greater peace in understanding God’s will, dig up some of the less-effective time of your day and spend it in Adoration or spiritual reading from St. John Paul II or St. Mother Theresa, or your own patron Saint. 


    And if you seek the poverty of spirit with which King Solomon and so many Saints were animated, start searching for this great treasure by getting rid of worthless treasures of this world first. They only hold us back.


    As Pope Francis so often reminds us, when we have found the true treasure of the life of Christ, we will be animated with joy. In this joy, then, we will also find strength and freedom to sell everything else to build new lives in the fields of God’s grace.



    The Hidden Treasure (Le trésor enfoui)
    , by James Tissot, 1886-1894, Brooklyn Museum


  2. Choosing Joyful Burdens - Homily
    Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
    Sts. Peter & Paul Parish, Haubstadt & Holy Cross Parish, Fort Branch, Indiana – July 19, 2017
    Romans 8, Matthew 11




    Take my yoke upon you and learn from me,
    for I am meek and humble of heart;
    and you will find rest for yourselves.
    For my yoke is easy, and my burden light.

    Jesus uses “yoke” imagery: "Take my yoke upon you and learn from me..." A "yoke" takes two to carry, like a team of oxen pulling a plow. So Jesus is asking us to share his burden, to suffer His Cross with him.

    But how many of us want to do that? Being yoked with Christ doesn’t sound like an “easy” or “light” prospect. So we look for what we think will be an easier, lighter path.

    For example, I went to the eye doctor to get a pair of glasses as I begin this new round of studies soon. I see almost 20/20 without glasses, but I was convinced that getting a pair just in case would be better than being in Italian classrooms and potentially unable to see well. As I ran through the various eye tests, my doctor asked whether I ever had trouble with catching the wrong next line in a book I was reading, and I confirmed that to be true. But I asked why it didn’t happen terribly often. He told me old me that my eyes are not quite level with one another (by fractions of millimeters). Then he said, “Your mind is inherently lazy. If it can work out the difference to make your eyes seem level, it will.”

    This comment got me thinking. How else does not only the human body, but the human soul become yoked under what's less than ideal?
    • We gossip in our group of friends  rather than stand up for the truth of love, of dignity, of respect.
    • We build robots or assembly lines so that their muscles feel less fatigue, or maybe just fib a little about what time we got to work or how many miles we drove or how much money we made this year before taxes.
    • Some of the younger people present know the times and ways to post on their Twitter and Instagram accounts so that the maximum number of impressions are made and therefore popularity might increase with less effort.

    It’s just who we are: we avoid suffering by finding the quickest or surest way to rest. And all of the above are “suffering”, that is, each presents an experience we undergo.
    • Our eyes adjust to light or level or depth
    • Our lips adjust to the direction and subject matter of conversation so that we can remain in the group
    • Our minds adjust to find a more proficient way to do our jobs or to cut corners
    • Our desire for being desirable adjusts to the algorithms of social media timing, impressions, and activity
    But do we think about what these adjustments do?
    • Our eyes get so used to moving the words to make it easier to read that when we get new glasses headaches follow.
    • Our lips become so used to speaking ill of others that we create muscle memory for it—not in our mouths, but in the muscle tissue of our hearts.
    • Our adjusting to an easier route to the end result at work creeps into adjustments at home, with our family, when we listen only for a minute and then turn our attention to the television or our phones; or it creeps into our life of faith when we look for the quickest route to fulfill our Sunday obligation by measuring which Mass might be the shortest, and sometimes leaving after Communion because we think ‘it’s over, really.’
    • And we make adjustments in all of our relationships as we chase social media fame by listening less to what our friends are actually presenting to us, either explicitly or just in their manner of being, instead wandering about in our thoughts contemplating where we might take the best selfie with them or how to caption a video.

    In other words, in an attempt to make life easier or better for ourselves, we become slaves to ease, to belonging, to laziness, to our own glory.

    And this is what is most interesting. In moral actions, we end up choosing to be yoked with one of two people: we choose the yoke of sin or the yoke of virtue. The yoke shared with the Evil One or the yoke shared with Christ.

    Today Jesus invites us:
    Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened,
    and I will give you rest.
    Take my yoke upon you and learn from me,
    for I am meek and humble of heart;
    and you will find rest for yourselves.
    For my yoke is easy, and my burden light.

    Are you tired of laboring? Are you burdened? Or better yet, what burdens you? What once appeared light and easy but is really the heavier burden of sin? What is one thing you wish you lived in a more Christian way?

    St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans reminds us that “if you live according to the flesh, you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live” (Rom 8:13).

    Similarly, in one of his Catechetical Instructions, Bishop St. Cyril of Jerusalem writes, “If there is any slave of sin here present, he should at once prepare himself through faith for the rebirth into freedom that makes us God’s adopted children. He should lay aside the wretchedness of slavery to sin, and put on the joyful slavery of the Lord, so as to be counted worthy to inherit the kingdom of heaven.”

    St. Paul’s and St. Cyril’s injunctions remind us that we will suffer—that is, we will undergo things from without that are not chosen, and that often cause pain, that are ‘burdens’. So, St. Cyril writes, we can choose: shall we choose “the wretchedness of slavery to sin” or “the joyful slavery of the Lord”?


    Human beings are fallen creatures. We tend toward sin like water running down the slightest of slopes. But unlike water, we were not created to run down to the lowest point in creation. We were made for its heights. All who labor and are burdened, come to Christ, and share his yoke, and he will give us rest.


    Image: Mosaic in the apse at Monreale Cathedral, Palermo, Sicily (12th century)

  3. Independence Day — Homily
    Sts. Peter & Paul Parish, Haubstadt, Indiana — July 4, 2017

    Matthew 8:23-27

    Every year on July 4, we gather and cook and eat and swim and boat and light and watch and in so many ways celebrate Independence Day, the Fourth of July. We celebrate freedom, but what sort of 'freedom' are we celebrating? 

    In one of my moral theology classes in college seminary, we learned about two different types of 'freedom'. On one hand, there is the freedom of indifference. Under this understanding of liberty, each person can choose what is good and how they wish to attain it. Whether some action or goal is objectively good, that is, a universally true or beautiful or good thing in itself, is unimportant. What matters is that we are independent, at liberty to decide and act. 

    Some might think this type of freedom is sufficient. After all, 'this is a free country'. Why should you care how I choose to live my life? It doesn't hurt you. You should be indifferent toward what I choose in my freedom. 

    Even if we've not heard someone say those exact words, and most of us have, we have heard some version of that. I bet most of us have even said some version of that ourselves.

    But is that what freedom is about? Is that why we celebrate Independence Day? 

    Did our founding fathers draw a line in the sand with our neighbors across the sea because they wanted each person to be able to do whatever one chose to do regardless of its moral implications? Did thousands of people die in battle so that each one of us could celebrate getting to choose mundane things and hope that others would be indifferent toward how each of us lives? And do men and women enlist in our Armed Forces because they are in different to how their fellow Americans will choose to live back home?

    No. People sacrifice for a cause, for something good, in and of itself. And that's what we celebrate – not freedom of indifference, but freedom for excellence

    Millions of people from scores of nations have immigrated to this great, American land, and each woman and man and child has wanted something good. They want to be free.

    And yet by our everyday actions, we celebrate and habitualize things that make us less free, enslaved even. We make our whims or preferences or banal urgings into 'gods' when we indifferently choose those over choosing excellence.

    We choose to hit the snooze button three times rather than getting up to get our prayer time in before we leave for work, and we become a slave to sloth. 

    We choose to gossip or laugh at an unkind joke rather than standing up for truth and goodness, and we make popularity or vanity our new idol.

    We desire pleasure in some form, and instead of fasting from what we consume or see or chase, a momentary (or not so momentary) urge has caught us in a trap. 

    Each of us is constantly bombarded with choices, and unless we know that which will make us excellent, our freedom will not only be indifferent, but our freedom might even be taken away by our actions.

    In a series of essays published in 1994, Wendell Berry writes that making sacrifices or practicing discipline is "a refusal to allow the body to serve what is unworthy of it." Said another way, we must know our ultimate aim, and once we know where we are going, we can decide the best, most excellent route for getting there. And that's how we will be free.

    True freedom isn't getting to hit "snooze" but being able to wake up before your alarm goes off, with time to pray and clean a little before heading out the door. That's freedom.

    True freedom is being so comfortable about being kind that when others are gossiping, your first thought is to share a flattering story of the person about whom they are talking (because you are so often looking for the good in others that you have a story ready at hand). That's true freedom.

    Freedom for excellence is recognizing an urge for banal or even improper desire and naming it before your hands or eyes or mind moves in its direction. That is true freedom. It's freedom to be who God created you to be: full of love, a Love in whose image you have been made. 

    In today's gospel reading from Matthew 8, a violent storm comes upon the sea. Although all in the same boat, Jesus is asleep while his disciples are 'terrified'. These men are not free to be at peac; not free to trust; not free to have faith. Instead, the world as it is presenting itself to them overtakes them, enslaves them. But Jesus, who knows that pain and death shall not win, is free to rest peacefully in sleep. 

    Perhaps our own celebration of Independence Day could be bolstered by our Lord's example... that the Fourth of July be a day of refocusing on our ultimate goal and taking one, disciplined step in the direction of holiness. Independence Day might then become a day of being just a bit more free for what ultimately endures. 


    Image: Christ Asleep in His Boat by Jules Joseph Meynier (1903) Musee Municipal, Cambral, France
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